What is Phonemic Awareness?


Phonemic Awareness falls under the umbrella of Phonological Awareness. It enables the listener to hear, identify and in some way manipulate phonemes, that smallest unit of sound which makes meaning.


Phonological Awareness also allows users to manipulate larger units such as onsets and rimes.


Some phonemic awareness tasks would include:

  1. Isolating a phoneme - Tell me the first sound you hear in pot? /p/
  2. Identifying a phoneme - What sound is the same in the words: boy, boot and bake? /b/
  3. Phoneme substitution - Change the /k/ in cat to /h/ - what word? hat Phonemes can be substituted at any point in the word - initial, medial or final.
  4. Segmentation - Tell me the sounds in hop. /h/ /o/ /p/
  5. Blending - The sounds are /t/ /a/ /p/ - what word?
  6. Manipulation - Say bill without the /b/. -ill